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  3. The Ancient World

The Ancient World

What's left of the Egyptian, Roman, and Greek empires, including: Ancient Egypt; Roman Philadelphia; Knossos; Greek acropoli and monuments.
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Luxor, Egypt -- A local rests in the shade under a mural of protection. Note that under the goddess of protection Nekhbet (the vulture), half of the hieroglyphic mural showing the monarch / pharoah has been destroyed -- probably to eliminate Hatshepsut from the God's favor. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"; engraving; hieroglyphs; hieroglyphics; art; wall; "wall art";
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Luxor, Egypt -- A local rests in the shade under a mural of protection. Note that under the goddess of protection Nekhbet (the vulture), half of the hieroglyphic mural showing the monarch / pharoah has been destroyed -- probably to eliminate Hatshepsut from the God's favor. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.





travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"; engraving; hieroglyphs; hieroglyphics; art; wall; "wall art";

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  • Saqqara, Cairo, Egypt -- The famous step pyramid of Djoser (Dozer) stands above the desert sand at Saqqara. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Cairo; Saqqara; Djoser; Dozer; pyramid; "step pyramid";
  • Saqqara, Cairo, Egypt -- Part of what was once a magnificant complex, the famous step pyramid of Djoser (Dozer) stands before a large courtyard arena and surrounded by the remains of the many buildings that originally bounded its precincts. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Cairo; Saqqara; Djoser; Dozer; pyramid; "step pyramid";
  • Saqqara, Cairo, Egypt -- There are hundreds of pyramids in Egypt. Many are easily visible all around the famous step pyramid of Djoser (Dozer). (The impressive and famous pyramids at Giza are visible on the left of this panorama, with Cairo in the distant background.) © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Cairo; Saqqara; Djoser; Dozer; pyramid; "step pyramid"; pyramids; "Great Pyramid"; Giza; desert; view; panorama;
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The "Valley of the Dead" or "Valley of the Kings" is a canyon in the western wall of the Nile River valley, not far from Luxor. To accomodate tourists, paths have been made with bordering walls. Excavated tombs are marked with walls and door at the excavation entrance, together with informational signs. Tourists are told that this site was selected for royal tombs because of the pyramid-shaped rock formation at the top of the rock walls, which was seen as auspicious by the ancient Egyptians. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology
  • Luxor, Egypt -- View of the "Valley of the Dead" or "Valley of the Kings" from the tomb of Thutmos III (Thutmes or Thutmosis III). The valley is a canyon in the western wall of the Nile River valley, not far from Luxor. To accomodate tourists, paths have been made with bordering walls and some stairs and railings installed. Many of the more remote tombs have attendants and locals who guard the tombs and may also "rent" pieces of cardboard for use as a fan in the humid caves or sell cool drinks. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The "Valley of the Dead" or "Valley of the Kings" is a canyon in the western wall of the Nile River valley, not far from Luxor. To accomodate tourists, paths have been made with bordering walls. Excavated tombs are marked with walls and door at the excavation entrance, together with informational signs. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The funerary temple of Hatshepsut, cut into the cliffs at the west edge of the Nile River valley at Deir el-Bahri, near the Valley of the Kings. Hatshepsut famously was the queen who ruled Egypt as a king (male) and may have heretically had herself burried as Pharoah in the Valley of the Kings. Subsequent pharoahs tried to obliterate evidence and monuments to Hatshepsut (beginning possibly from the reign of Thutmos III, several years after Hatshepsut's death and entombment). © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The funerary temple of Hatshepsut, cut into the cliffs at the west edge of the Nile River valley at Deir el-Bahri, near the Valley of the Kings. Hatshepsut famously was the queen who ruled Egypt as a king (male) and may have heretically had herself burried as Pharoah in the Valley of the Kings. Subsequent pharoahs tried to obliterate evidence and monuments to Hatshepsut (beginning possibly from the reign of Thutmos III, several years after Hatshepsut's death and entombment). © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"
  • Luxor, Egypt -- Enjoying the ancient hieroglyphic artwork on the walls of the funerary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri. (The dog-head God is Anubis, God of mummification and the afterlife, who is being presented with a table of offerings.) © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"; engraving; hieroglyphs; hieroglyphics; art; wall; "wall art";
  • Luxor, Egypt -- Tourists rest on convenient steps under a colorful night sky and the protective wings of Nekhbet, the vulture God of protection (over the door). © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"; engraving; hieroglyphs; hieroglyphics; art; wall; "wall art";
  • Luxor, Egypt -- A local rests in the shade under a mural of protection. Note that under the goddess of protection Nekhbet (the vulture), half of the hieroglyphic mural showing the monarch / pharoah has been destroyed -- probably to eliminate Hatshepsut from the God's favor. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; valley; "Valley of the Dead"; "Valley of the Kings"; kings; pharoah; pharoahs; tomb; temple; "ancient Egypt"; tombs; excavation; excavations; archaeology; Hatshepsut; "Hatshepsut Temple"; "Deir el-Bahri"; "Dar el-Bahri"; engraving; hieroglyphs; hieroglyphics; art; wall; "wall art";
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The first pylon of the ancient Egyptian temple of Karnak seems to glow in the orange evening sunlight. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin;
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The central pathway from the entrance of Karnak Temple extends through three or more pylons (outer walls), a hypostyle hall, and into the central temple of Amun. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; Ramses; pylon; wall
  • Luxor, Egypt -- A row of ram-headed sphinxes lines the approach to the first pylon of the ancient Egyptian temple of Karnak. The temple seems to glow in the orange evening sunlight. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin;
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The great hypostyle hall in Karnak Temple. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; pylon; wall; column; pillar; "hypostyle hall"
  • Luxor, Egypt -- Queen (pharoah) Hatshepsut had two massive obelisks erected near the main temple of Amun at Karnak. Subsequent pharoahs sought to remove her influence but could not deface stellae honoring Amun, so they built walls to hide the obelisks from view and worship. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; pylon; wall; column; pillar; obelisk
  • Luxor, Egypt -- The great hypostyle hall in Karnak Temple. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; pylon; wall; column; pillar; "hypostyle hall"
  • Luxor, Egypt -- Hatshepsut's obelisk seems to glow in the warm sunset light. Queen (pharoah) Hatshepsut had two massive obelisks erected near the main temple of Amun at Karnak. Subsequent pharoahs sought to remove her influence but could not deface stellae honoring Amun, so they built walls to hide the obelisks from view and worship. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; pylon; wall; column; pillar; obelisk
  • Luxor, Egypt -- Hieroglyphic inscriptions in the main temple of Amun, in Karnak Temple. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; pylon; wall;
  • Luxor, Egypt -- Viewed from beside the sacred lake in the precinct of Mut, Karnak Temple seems to glow in the warm last rays of the day's sun. Karnak was built over many generations of Egyptian pharoah, as each successive king added pieces to this temple honoring the most significant god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god Amun (later, Amon-Ra), the sun god. © Rick Collier / RickCollier.com.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> travel; vacation; tour; tourism; tourist; destination; Egypt; Luxor; Karnak; "Karnak Temple"; Amun; Amon; Amon-Ra; temple; hieroglyph; hieroglyphic; "ancient Egypt"; archeology; archeological; ruin; pylon; wall;
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